It is a densely tufted grass, found throughout the plains and lower hills of india, particularly on the riverbanks and in rich marshy soil. The majority of heavy metals are accumulated in roots thus suitable for phytostabilization, and for phytoextraction with addition of chelating agents. Chemical composition, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities of. Vetiver definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Abstract the exploration of ketosynthase gene has been conducted endophyticon 17 isolates of endophytic bacterial root of vetiveria zizanioides l.
Vetiver has been known to india since ancient times. Ketosynthase gene was there detected by two pairs of degenerate oligonucleotide primers, that is dkfdkr and hglfhglr. In addition, it finds an application in combat lice as well. Pdf vetiver, commonly known as khus grass is a perennial grass of indian origin. Khas or khus grass in india, is a perennial grass with. Nash, a member of the family poaceae commonly known as the khaskhas. Recommendation for vetiveria zizanioides root oil flavor usage levels up to. Vetiveria zizanioides is a protruding plant and its physiologycal characteristics are capable of absorbing soluble nutrients such as n and p, capable of absorbing heavy metal, and tolerant towards various extreme environmental conditions truong et al 2011. Vetiver, with scientific name as chrysopogon zizanioides, is the genus of plants in the grass family poaceae. Known to may as an oil of tranquility, this tall, tufted, perennial, scented grass with its long narrow leaves, and abundant complex lacework of underground white roots, has been used by. Vetiveria zizanioides whose roots yield a fragrant oil used in perfumes, cosmetics, etc. Nash has been used for various purposes, including thatching, aromatic oil production, and its medicinal properties dafforn, 1996. It is commonly called as khus, vetiver, vala, etc in different indian languages. For over a century vetiver has been known as vetiveria zizanioides l.
Vetiver essential oil is produced using the roots of a grass known as vetiveria zizanioides, a thick clumping perennial grass indigenous to tropical regions. Plants profile for vetiveria zizanioides vetivergrass. Anatherum zizanioides, andropogon odoratus, chiendent des indes, chiendent odorant, chrysopogon zizanioides, cuscus, cuscus grass, cuseus grass, khas, khaskhas, khus khus, khuskhus grass, phalaris zizanioides, reshira, sugandhimula, usheer, ushira, vetiver, vetiveria zizanioides, vetivergras, zacate violeta. Vetiveria zizanioides is belonging to poaceae family. Posted on june 5, 2015 june 22, 2015 author cindy m. Nash for phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarboncontaminated soils in venezuela. Biological activity of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil in. It can grow in semishade light woodland or no shade. A c4 grass from southern india, monto vetiver grass is tolerant of a wide range of climatic conditions and soil types. Vetiveria zizanioides belonging to the family gramineae, is a densely tufted grass which is widely used as a traditional plant for aromatherapy, to relieve stress, anxiety, nervous tension and insomnia. Usda nrcs pacific islands area plant materials program.
Vetiverianines b 2 and c 3 are new eremophilane sesquiterpenoids. Pdf cultivation of vetiver vetiveria zizanioides linn. Removal of chromium from water effluent by adsorption onto. The essential oil of vetiver root has been shown to possess antioxidant activity. A grass of tropical india, often planted to control erosion and widely cultivated for its aromatic roots, which yield an oil used in perfumery. To study of essential oil and agricultural properties of. In vitro antioxidant activity of vetiveria zizanioides. Salt tolerance of a wild ecotype of vetiver grass vetiveria. However, research on its biological activity in human skin. Vetiveria zizanioides is a perennial growing to 2 m 6ft 7in. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides essential oil veo has a long history of use. Then it will have different properties and uses, so please be aware of this. Vetiveria zizanioides can prevent soil erosion and is also helpful in rehabilitating metalpolluted soil.
Frankincense serrata co2 boswellia serrata grapefruit pink citrus x paradisi lemon citrus x limon lime citrus x aurantifolia mandarin citrus reticulata. Sunshine with bermudagrass used to stabilize waterway. It is excellent for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soil 8,9 and rehabilitating landfills 10. Seasonal phytochemical study and antimicrobial potential. Vetiveria zizanioides, due to its unique morphological and physiological characteristics, and tolerance to high levels of heavy metal and adverse conditions, has also been successfully used in the field of environmental protection 6,7. Chrysopogon zizanioides, commonly known as vetiver, is a perennial bunchgrass of the family poaceae, native to india vetiver is most closely related to sorghum but shares many morphological characteristics with other fragrant grasses, such as lemongrass cymbopogon citratus, citronella cymbopogon nardus, c. Recommendation for vetiveria zizanioides root oil usage levels up to. Utilization of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides for. The exploration of ketosynthase gene on endophytic. Removal of chromium from water effluent by adsorption onto vetiveria zizanioides and anabaena species.
Scientific and applied pharmacognosy intended for the use of students in pharmacy, as a hand book for pharmacists, and as a reference book for food and drug analysts and pharmacologists 1920 14783108752. Antibiofilm activity of vetiveria zizanioides root extract. Vetiver roots contain fragrant essential oil, which is a. Vetiveria article about vetiveria by the free dictionary. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It is cultivated in all of tropical southeast asia and in africa in algiers, north america southern. Indian journal of natural products and resources vol. Vetiver is native to tropical asia and has been introduced into the tropics of both hemispheres. Vetiver has had an irregular history, as it was given no less than 11 names in four dissimilar genera at one time. Vetiver grass, chrysopogon zizanioides, is a tropical, clumpingtype grass grown for many uses.
On white background close up of dried vetiver grass or khur or chrysopogon zizanioides grass in a clay bowl o wooden surface. It has not, however, been reported outside of cultivation truong 2000. Phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides for treatment of metalcontaminated water article pdf available in water air and soil pollution 2284. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and. Enhanced uptake of as, zn, and cu by vetiveria zizanioides and zea mays using chelating agents. Its roots are usually steam distilled to obtain vetiver oil. However, antioxidant potential of spent root extract has not been reported. Some health conditions may make you more susceptible to the sideeffects of the drug. Vetiver certified organic essential oil bulk apothecary.
A frequent source of confusion among users of vetiver grass is finding some documents and references giving the plants scientific name as vetiveria zizanioides and others using the name chrysopogon zizanioides. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass, which is a perennial tussock grass of the gramineae family, is famous as an ecofriendly plant. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiveria, vetivergrass pfaf plant. Vetiver, chrysopogon zizanioides is the herb which treats skin ailments, snake bites, rheumatism, fatigue, fever, kidney problems and headache. The structures of sesquiterpenoids, including the absolute. A wild ecotype of vetiver grass was found in southern china in the 1950s, but little is. Nash, a perennial long tufted grass, which belongs to the family poaceae is native of india and well recognized in southern india. Vetiver, chrysopogon zizanioides, perennial grass of the family poaceae, the roots of which contain an oil used in perfumes. Vetiver vetiveria zizanioides overview, health benefits. Application of in vitro conservation in vetiveria zizanioides nash. Vetiveria zizanioides vetiver grass is an evergreen, gramineous, and perennial herb, and its appearance is similar to that of lemongrass.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Michael robotham, usda nrcs pacific islands area state office. Vetiveria zizanioides, an aromatic plant commonly known as vetiver has been used for various ailments. In general, the traditional extraction of vetiver oil using. Chrysopogon zizanioides sunshine vetiver a selection of vetiver that is an evergreen grass that grows in dense erect clumps to 4 to 5 feet tall by 3 to 4 feet wide with narrow rigid upwardlygrowing leaves that are often bent downwards at a steep angle 1 to 2 feet from the tip. Some companies will substitute a species within the family where the fragrance is similar. This grass can prevent soil erosion and is used in the treatment of metalliferouspolluted ground due to its tolerance to heavy metals 7. The chemical compositions of vetiver oils obtained from the.
It is well known plant from south india and widely distributed in india, burma, ceylon, and spread from southwest asia to tropical africa. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. There is no evidence that monto vetiver has established beyond planted populations anywhere in the world. Vetiveria zizanioides is commonly known as khas khas, khus, vetiver, vala in different languages.
Antioxidant potential of the root of vetiveria zizanioides. It is a dense and clumping plant with erect and stiff stems that reaches upto 5 feet in height and bears brownish to purple flowers. Vetiver chrysopogon zizanioides or vetiveria zizanioides. Vetiverianine a 1 has a unique carbon framework comprising a rigid tricyclic ring system. I acquainted myself with this plant some years ago. Mainly cultivated in tropical regions such as haiti, india, java, and tahiti, vetiveria zizanioides is the grass that produces organic vetiver essential oil.
About ten species exist, in the hot countries of the eastern hemisphere. Information about vetiver grass chrysopogon zizanioides. Latin name chrysopogon zizanioides or vetiveria zizanioides. It is a boon for individuals suffering from rheumatism, arthritis, gout, muscular aches, dryness and cracking of skin etc. Vetiveria zizanioides synonyms, vetiveria zizanioides pronunciation, vetiveria zizanioides translation, english dictionary definition of vetiveria zizanioides. Ravindra, aparna hebbar, and nagendra prasad abstract er v eti v vetiveria zizanioides is a perennial grass of poaceae family, native to india. Alves, jegannathan kenthorai raman, since ancient times, vetiver grass and its roots are well known for their fragrance, medicinal and soil erosion control properties. Vetiveria zizanioides is popularly known as khas khas, khas or khus grass in india. Originally from india, vetiver is now being grown in other parts of the world such as angola, argentina, brazil, china, and japan for the purpose of. Vetiver grass vetiveria zizanioides oils sciencedirect. The results showed that the uptake of pb by vetiver shoots was low. Vetiveria zizanioides is used to create a tonic bath, which is the reason why it is often included in high quality soaps. Before using vetiveria zizanioides, inform your doctor about your current list of medications, over the counter products e.
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